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Religious views on organ donation : ウィキペディア英語版
Religious views on organ donation
Religious views on organ donation are generally very favorable, although there is a debate in certain religious groups on the validity of current brain death criteria. Accordingly, the more theologians are accepting of current brain death criteria, the more they are likely to support organ donation.
==General overview==
All major religions either accept organ donation or accept the right of individual members to make their own decision. Most religions like the Roman Catholic Church are in favour of organ donation as acts of charity and as a means of saving a life. Jains, who regard compassion to be a main principle of their faith, donate organs pro-actively〔Stuti Shukla (Transplant of Human Organs Act has grey areas ), Indian Express Jul 03 2013.〕 Some impose certain restrictions.〔http://www.giveandletlive.co.uk/docs/ppt/RE%20PowerPoint.ppt〕 For example, Jehovah's Witnesses require that organs be drained of any blood due to their interpretation of the disallowance of blood transfusion from the Bible,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=American Red Cross -- Statements from Religions )〕 and Muslims require that the donor have provided written consent in advance.〔 Orthodox Judaism considers it obligatory if it will save a life, as long as the donor is considered dead as defined by Jewish law,〔 which is a matter of debate among different rabbis. A few groups disfavor organ transplantation or donation; notably, these include Shinto〔(BBC - Religion & Ethics - Organ donation )〕 and those who follow the folk customs of the Gypsies.〔

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